How to grow and care for Philodendron selloum K.Koch
plant care guide about watering, fertilizing, trimming, repotting, cutting, propagating Philodendron selloum K.Koch
Philodendron selloum K.Koch 101 - Plant Care Instructions
Bright indirect light
16C° ~24C°
Every 7 days
Botany Encyclopedia
Family : Araceae
🌺 Flower
It has a thick, fleshy flower stalk with densely clustered, stemless flowers. This flower arrangement is called a spadix.
Genus : Thaumatophyllum
🔖 Care Tips
If a plant is dry, sticky liquid may appear on young leaves. Increase humidity and wipe off any marks on the leaves to prevent pests. Guttation is a natural phenomenon often seen in tropical plants, occurring mainly at night when the plant releases excess water. Be careful not to overwater. Large leaves can accumulate dust, so clean them regularly.
🏝️ Habitat Conditions
This plant grows around large trees in the tropical rainforests of South America. It prefers warm and humid environments and thrives best in indirect light rather than direct sunlight.
🪨 Soil Mix
When planting, it's best to use soil that retains moisture well and allows for good air circulation. Typically, mix 30% potting soil, 30% perlite, 35% bark, and 5% humus. However, you can adjust the proportions based on the situation and environment.
🌡️ Environment
This plant prefers temperatures between 20-30°C and should be kept above 10°C in winter. It thrives in humidity levels of 50-80% and enjoys a humid environment. To increase humidity when it's dry, mist the plant or place a bowl of water nearby. Ensure good air circulation when humidity is high to prevent mold growth. In dry indoor conditions, roots may not grow well, so it's okay to remove them.
☀️ Light
Plants prefer indirect light over direct sunlight. They tend to grow towards the light, so rotating the pot periodically helps them grow evenly.
💧 Water
Water the plant when the surface soil is dry to avoid overwatering.
🌱 Propagate
Use sterilized tools to cut a branch with at least one node at an angle. Let it dry for 3-4 hours, then place it in soil or water for propagation. 1. For water propagation, avoid transparent containers. Place the stem in water, and once roots appear, use hydroponic fertilizer. When roots are 5-7 cm long, transfer to soil. 2. For soil propagation, plant deeply in soil without fertilizer. After planting, avoid exposing to bright light. Gradually increase light exposure to help the plant adapt. Maintain high humidity and a temperature of 20-25°C.
🪴 Repot
Repot every 1-2 years in spring due to its relatively fast growth.
💊 Fertilize
Apply fertilizer 2-3 times during spring and summer, following the recommended dosage for more vigorous growth. You may adjust the amount based on the plant's size and light exposure. Avoid fertilizing immediately after repotting; wait 2-4 weeks before applying fertilizer.
😵 Toxicity
Be cautious with pets and young children as it is toxic.
water
How to water Philodendron selloum K.Koch
How often should I water?
check Philodendron selloum K.Koch Every 7 days if it needs water when it’s very cold (below 5℃), water less frequently
When do I need to water?
the top 2-3 inches of soil is dry
Light & Location
How much light does a Philodendron selloum K.Koch need?
Bright indirect light
Grow light
Light preference
Philodendron selloum K.Koch likes Bright indirect light, Grow light day. The brighter the space, the better this plant grows.
Check if there’s an optimal place in your house!
This plant prefers
2K ~ 10K lux to thrive!
0
20K~
2K
10K
Temperature
Natural habitat
-15
3~40℃
45
Houseplants
-15
16~24℃
45
Plants that grow in the wild and those that grow indoors prefer different temperatures. If you grow Philodendron selloum K.Koch at home, make sure the temperature is 16~24℃.
Humidity
Ideal humidity
0
40~70%
100
Philodendron selloum K.Koch prefers humidity about 40~70%. If necessary, increase humidity by misting, humidifier.
Fertilize
Collective Knowhow
When should I fertilize?
Only when your plant is healthy
How frequently should I fertilize?
1-2 times in growing season. A pinch for a small pot.
Characteristic
The taxonomic classification of Philodendron selloum K.Koch is as follows. - Kingdom: Plantae, Phylum: Tracheophyta, Class: Liliopsida, Order: Alismatales, Family: Araceae, Genus: Thaumatophyllum, Species: Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
| Characteristic Name | Characteristic Value |
|---|---|
| Lifespan | Perennial |
| Time to plant | Spring, Fall |
| Taxonomy Name | Taxonomy Value |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Thaumatophyllum |
| Species | Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum |
Is Philodendron selloum K.Koch toxic?
Philodendron selloum K.Koch is dangerous to Cat
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