How to grow and care for Viola ×caninaeformis K.Richt., 1888
plant care guide about watering, fertilizing, trimming, repotting, cutting, propagating Viola ×caninaeformis K.Richt., 1888, Common dog violet
Viola ×caninaeformis K.Richt., 1888 101 - Plant Care Instructions
Bright direct light
16C° ~24C°
Every 7 days
Botany Encyclopedia
Genus : Viola
🔖 Care Tips
It is best to plant seeds between September and October. Maintain a temperature of 18-21°C. Be careful not to bury the seeds too deeply, as this can reduce germination rates. Flowers typically bloom 1-2 months after planting. Once they bloom, plant them in pots or in the ground with 15-25 cm spacing.
🏝️ Habitat Conditions
This plant grows in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It thrives in warm, sunny locations.
🪨 Soil Mix
This plant thrives in various soils, but it's best to grow it in well-draining soil. Typically, mix 40% potting soil, 20% bark, 20% leaf mold, 10% perlite, and 10% charcoal. However, you can adjust the ratio based on conditions and environment.
🌡️ Environment
This plant can tolerate some cold but is sensitive to heat. A temperature range of 10-20°C is suitable, and it may become leggy above 30°C. Some species can withstand temperatures as low as -5°C. Humidity is not a major concern.
☀️ Light
Plants grow well in bright locations, but it's best to avoid direct sunlight in the summer. Use a shade cloth to reduce the temperature.
💧 Water
When the surface soil is dry, water the plant thoroughly.
🌱 Propagate
Seeds are usually collected for propagation. While self-pollination is possible, cross-pollination is more reliable for obtaining seeds. Use a brush or cotton swab to gently rub the pistil and stamen of two or more flowers for artificial pollination. Once the seeds mature, the ovary will open, allowing you to collect the seeds.
🪴 Repot
Repot in spring every 1-2 years due to its relatively fast growth rate.
💊 Fertilize
Use the recommended amount once or twice a month in spring and fall to see more vigorous growth. If transplanting, it's beneficial to apply fertilizer before the process.
🌺 Flower
The flowering period is mainly in spring. The blooms don't last long, but the plant has good continuous blooming, so new flowers appear shortly after the old ones wilt. It's best to remove wilted flowers to allow new ones to emerge.
😵 Toxicity
Some species are toxic, so it's important to keep them away from pets and young children.
water
How to water Viola ×caninaeformis K.Richt., 1888
How often should I water?
check Viola ×caninaeformis K.Richt., 1888 Every 7 days if it needs water when it’s very cold (below 5℃), water less frequently
When do I need to water?
the top 2-3 inches of soil is dry
Light & Location
How much light does a Viola ×caninaeformis K.Richt., 1888 need?
Bright direct light
Bright indirect light
Grow light
Light preference
Viola ×caninaeformis K.Richt., 1888 likes Bright indirect light, Grow light, Bright direct light day. The brighter the space, the better this plant grows.
Check if there’s an optimal place in your house!
This plant prefers
2K ~ 20K lux to thrive!
0
20K~
2K
20K
Temperature
Natural habitat
-15
3~35℃
45
Houseplants
-15
16~24℃
45
Plants that grow in the wild and those that grow indoors prefer different temperatures. If you grow Viola ×caninaeformis K.Richt., 1888 at home, make sure the temperature is 16~24℃.
Humidity
Ideal humidity
0
40~70%
100
Viola ×caninaeformis K.Richt., 1888 prefers humidity about 40~70%. If necessary, increase humidity by misting, humidifier.
Fertilize
Collective Knowhow
When should I fertilize?
Only when your plant is healthy
How frequently should I fertilize?
1-2 times in growing season. A pinch for a small pot.
Characteristic
The taxonomic classification of Viola ×caninaeformis K.Richt., 1888 is as follows. - Kingdom: Plantae, Phylum: Tracheophyta, Class: Magnoliopsida, Order: Malpighiales, Family: Violaceae, Genus: Viola, Species: Viola caninaeformis
| Characteristic Name | Characteristic Value |
|---|---|
| Lifespan | Perennial, Annual |
| Hardiness Zone | 5 - 9 |
| Taxonomy Name | Taxonomy Value |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
| Species | Viola caninaeformis |
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